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HomeKnowledge LibraryCity Planning from the Lens of a Young Child and Caregiver

City Planning from the Lens of a Young Child and Caregiver

This policy advisory identifies specific practices and challenges in Indian cities and recommends specific areas of intervention for creating Infant, Toddler and Caregiver-friendly cities.

The Infant, Toddler and Caregiver-friendly approach to city planning aims to improve children’s holistic development, health and access to built environment and open spaces. Discussions with different urban stakeholder groups across Indian cities in May-July 2021 revealed a diverse set of challenges faced by the cities in planning and designing neighborhoods from a young child and caregiver perspective. This policy advisory addresses the needs of young children in the context of city planning and design by analysing seven questions.

The obstacles faced by young children, impact their urban experience and infringe on their brain development making foundational learning, behavior and health weak. The first 1000 days are the most critical in brain development wherein 80-90% of the development happens.


This policy advisory was undertaken on behalf of the Foundation by The National Institute of Urban Affairs, under the Infant, Toddler and Caregiver-Friendly Neighbourhoods (ITCN) Capacity Building Programme.

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